PacePace

Formula

Pace = 48 × ((team possessions + opp possessions) / (2 × team minutes / 5))

Example

A team with 78 possessions in 40 minutes (and an opponent with the same): 48 × ((78+78) / (2 × 40 / 5)) = 48 × (156 / 16) = 468 / hmm — pace formulas operate over full 240-min team-minutes; back-of-envelope: ~94 pace.

Why it matters

Pace is the single most important context for any per-game stat. A 100-PPG team in a 110-pace game is average; the same team at 85-pace is elite.

In depth

Pace separates style from skill. A team that runs 98 possessions per 48 minutes plays fast; a team that runs 84 plays slow. Neither is better — but pace must be controlled for before comparing offensive or defensive efficiency.

A "possession" ends on a made basket, defensive rebound, or turnover. Estimated from the box score: roughly FGA + 0.44 × FTA + TO − OREB.